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木工雕刻機(jī)機(jī)箱出現(xiàn)電磁干擾怎么辦?
來(lái)源:http://www.yjozone.com 時(shí)間:2021-08-02
經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到一些前客戶咨詢以前買的其他廠家的木工雕刻機(jī)出現(xiàn)電磁信號(hào)干擾問(wèn)題,這應(yīng)該如何解決?試驗(yàn)后發(fā)現(xiàn)是由于一般步進(jìn)電機(jī)和驅(qū)動(dòng)器外殼未采用鋁、鈦、鎂合金外殼進(jìn)行磁屏蔽,因此對(duì)高靈敏的接收機(jī)系統(tǒng)造成干擾,使其無(wú)法工作,并且污染電源,造成控制系統(tǒng)的單片機(jī)和上位機(jī)無(wú)法進(jìn)行通訊,嚴(yán)重者更會(huì)造成單片機(jī)死機(jī),導(dǎo)致無(wú)法正常使用,因此干擾問(wèn)題必需加以解決。
I often hear that some former customers ask about the electromagnetic signal interference of woodworking engraving machines from other manufacturers they bought before. How should this be solved? After the test, it is found that because the general stepping motor and driver shell are not magnetically shielded by aluminum, titanium and magnesium alloy shell, it interferes with the highly sensitive receiver system, makes it unable to work, pollutes the power supply, and makes the single chip microcomputer of the control system unable to communicate with the upper computer. In serious cases, it will cause the single chip microcomputer to crash, resulting in the failure of normal use, Therefore, the interference problem must be solved.

可采取如下措施加以解決:
The following measures can be taken:
1.減少對(duì)交流電源的污染。加裝電源濾波器。
1. Reduce pollution to AC power supply. Add power filter.
2.要求接觸良好。一點(diǎn)接地”原則。將電源濾波器的地、驅(qū)動(dòng)器PE地(驅(qū)動(dòng)器與機(jī)箱底板絕緣)控制脈沖PULSE-和方向脈沖DIR-短接后的引出線、電機(jī)接地線、驅(qū)動(dòng)器與電機(jī)之間電纜防護(hù)套、驅(qū)動(dòng)器屏蔽線均接到機(jī)箱壁上的接地柱上。
2. Good contact is required. One point grounding principle. Connect the ground of the power filter, the PE ground of the driver (the driver is insulated from the chassis bottom plate), the outgoing line after the control pulse pulse pulse - and the directional pulse dir - are short circuited, the motor ground wire, the cable protective sleeve between the driver and the motor, and the driver shielding wire to the grounding column on the chassis wall.
3.防止交叉。比如處于雙軸驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中兩個(gè)處在同一機(jī)木工雕刻機(jī)箱的驅(qū)動(dòng)器裝置位置時(shí),盡量加大控制線與電源線(LN電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)線(UVW之間的距離)。木工雕刻機(jī)一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)器銘牌朝前,另一個(gè)則朝后,并在結(jié)構(gòu)布置上使這些引線盡量短。
3. Prevent cross. For example, when two drivers in the same woodworking engraving case are located in the two axis drive system, try to increase the distance between the control line and the power line (LN) and the motor drive line (UVW). One driver nameplate of woodworking engraving machine faces forward and the other faces backward, and these leads shall be as short as possible in the structural arrangement.
4.使用屏蔽線減輕外界對(duì)自己的干擾。
4. Use shielded wire to reduce external interference.
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